A white laboratory mouse on a clean lab bench

Mus musculus · C57BL/6 · one of 139

A mouse with its own cortex.

621,733 recorded neurons from 139 mice, at their real positions. The most watched mouse this week has a human cortex. Ours is all mouse, and you can watch all of it.

Launch simulationreal mouse brain · live in-browser 1,908 neurons from one recorded mouse
play table tennis, ride a bike, walk a dog
Part-human, part-mouse brain developedBBC · Nature · 16 Sep 2026 →
SCROLL
621,733
Neurons recorded
139
Mice · 12 labs
279
Brain regions
699
Probe insertions

01 — The recording · live

Every dot is a recorded neuron.

The International Brain Laboratory recorded 621,733 neurons across the whole mouse brain while 139 mice did one decision task, and released every unit with its atlas position, region and firing rate. Below: all of them, on the Allen atlas, over a pale silhouette of 3.7 million mapped cells. Tint is firing rate. Pick a region to isolate it. Drag to turn.

The map was built to answer one question: how are the four parts of a decision, the stimulus, the choice, the feedback and the wheel movement, represented across the whole brain at once? The four populations that drive our tasks are those same four variables, found in one session by the same events.

REGION all
NEURONS
MEDIAN RATE Hz
low rate high rate atlas cell
DRAG · ROTATE

Positions and rates: IBL Brain-Wide Map aggregate table (2024 Q2), CC BY 4.0. Silhouette: Allen Brain Cell Atlas MERFISH cell coordinates, subsampled to 250,000. Rates are session means, not a live recording; the live spike replay is the next step, from the same public release.

02 — The story this week

Someone gave a mouse a human cortex.

A petri dish holding a small pale cluster of lab-grown brain tissue under a microscope, on a white bench

Sergiu Pașca's lab at Stanford, with St Andrews, grew human brain organoids from reprogrammed skin cells and implanted them into mice bred without a cortex. Over about six months the human cells wired into the mouse brain and fired with it. Published in Nature, reported by the BBC on 16 September 2026.

The mice then behaved like mice. No cognitive gain, the implanted cortex "a bit messy", the work limited to a few labs studying specific disorders, under independent ethical review.PARAPHRASED FROM THE BBC REPORT · NATURE s41586-026-11032-2

What this site does with it

Nothing, on purpose.

We do not have and do not use any data from that study. It is the reason people are looking at mouse brains this week; that is all. Everything here runs on two public releases with no login: the IBL Brain-Wide Map and the Allen Brain Cell Atlas.

  • No human cells, no organoids, no claim of cognition.
  • Every number traces to a row in a public file.
  • Limits stated before anyone asks.

03 — Two public releases

Where the dots come from.

A silicon electrode probe over a mouse at a wheel rig in a white lab
Recorded

IBL Brain-Wide Map

139 mice, 12 labs, 699 Neuropixels insertions, one standardised decision task. 621,733 units with Allen-atlas coordinates, 75,708 of them passing all quality checks. Aggregate table pulled from the public S3 bucket; spike trains per session are public too.

A thin mouse brain slice on a light table with tracer fibres glowing in one region
Mapped

Allen Brain Cell Atlas

Whole-brain MERFISH: about 3.7 million cells with atlas coordinates and cell-type labels. We use the coordinates only, as the pale silhouette the recorded neurons sit in.

The zebrafish from the ZEBRALINK site
Lineage

ZEBRALINK

This is the mouse sibling of our zebrafish site: same honesty rules, same split between what is recorded, what is fitted and what is engineered. The tasks now run on a model fitted to one mouse session.

04 — The tasks

What the mouse holds.

Drag · turn

The rider.

One white mouse, 6,000 triangles, built for the tasks. It was generated from a single side view, lifted to a shape by a local Hunyuan3D run, and textured by projecting that same view onto the mesh. It is a stand-in body, not an anatomical model; the brain above is the real part.

Triangles
6,000 · one draw call
File
mouse.glb · 0.8 MB
Made with
ChatGPT image → rembg → Hunyuan3D-2mini → Blender 5.1
DATA IBL BRAIN-WIDE MAP · CC BY 4.0
ATLAS ALLEN BRAIN CELL ATLAS
HOOK BBC · NATURE · 16 SEP 2026

05 — The scan

Where the wires go.

A tracer injected into primary visual cortex of one mouse lights up every axon it sends out. The Allen Institute imaged that whole brain at 100 µm; we track fibre paths on their density grid and draw them over the Allen average brain, coloured by direction the way a diffusion-MRI scan is: red left–right, green front–back, blue up–down.

Fibre paths from a visual-cortex tracer injection over a sagittal slice of the Allen average mouse brain
2,500 paths · Allen experiment 100141219 · VISp · wild typeOpen the scan →
DENSITY ALLEN MOUSE BRAIN CONNECTIVITY ATLAS
TEMPLATE ALLEN CCFv3 · 100 µm
TRACKING OURS · STRUCTURE TENSOR · DISCLOSED

06 — What the scientists are after

Five projects, one question.

Everything on this site sits on top of work by people trying to understand how a whole brain does a thing. Here is what each of them is actually trying to do, what we borrow, and what we do not claim.

A white mouse at a wheel rig with a screen and an electrode probe
International Brain Laboratory

Map a decision across a whole brain.

Their aim. Twelve labs recorded the same task the same way so that, for the first time in a mammal, a single decision could be followed neuron by neuron across every region. Their finding: the stimulus, the choice, the feedback and the wheel are represented far more widely than the classical areas; feedback shows up nearly everywhere.

What we do. Show all 621,733 of their neurons, then fit one session and let its four task variables drive a paddle, a bike and a leash.

Not claimed. That our model explains the decision. It predicts the next 62 ms of activity; that is all it is scored on.

A mouse brain slice with glowing tracer fibres
Allen Institute

Draw the wiring diagram.

Their aim. A mesoscale connectome of the mouse: thousands of tracer injections, each imaged through the whole brain and registered to one common atlas, so that every region's outputs can be looked up. And, separately, a cell-by-cell atlas of where each cell type sits.

What we do. Use their atlas as the silhouette behind the recordings, and track fibre paths on one of their visual-cortex injections for the scan.

Not claimed. That our paths are axons. They follow the density of the tracer; the tracing itself is theirs.

A petri dish of lab-grown brain tissue under a microscope
Stanford · Pașca lab

Put human cells in a living circuit.

Their aim. Psychiatry has one of the lowest success rates in clinical trials because mice do not get the human disorders. Human organoids grown into a mouse cortex are meant to be a model for those disorders: epilepsy, autism, cerebral palsy. The mice behaved as ordinary mice. No enhancement was found or sought.

What we do. Use the story as the reason to look closely at an all-mouse brain this week.

Not claimed. Anything about their data. We do not have it and do not model it.

A larval zebrafish in a light-sheet microscope
Google Research · Janelia

Predict a whole brain.

Their aim. A benchmark for forecasting cellular-resolution activity across an entire vertebrate brain (a larval zebrafish, 70,000 neurons), with the same brain being mapped at synapse level so that structure can later be added to the forecasts.

What we do. Our zebrafish site runs on that data; the mouse model here is the same kind of forecaster, scored the same way, on spikes instead of calcium.

Not claimed. Any result on their benchmark. Our fits are one-step, in the browser, for a task.

A fruit fly on the roof of a toy car on a white bench
The Driving Fly · STONKFLY

Give a mapped brain something to do.

Their aim. Take a brain that has been mapped or recorded, run it in a loop with a task (a car, a market), and be honest about the adapters between the two. The fly's connectome drives a car; STONKFLY wired a full retained fly simulation to guarded trading actions.

What we do. The same loop for a mouse, with disclosed adapters and no scripted outcomes.

Not claimed. That the mouse learns the task. The learning rule is on; the score says what happened.

A white mouse on a desk looking at a monitor full of blue dots
This site

The third kind of model.

A neuroscientist quoted in the story listed what her field has to work with: "mice, cells that live on a plate, and neural networks on a computer". This site is the third kind, fitted to the first. It adds nothing to the biology; it lets you watch a real recording drive something, with every step on the page.

Not claimed. Cognition, a disease model, or a brain that thinks. A mouse with its own cortex, and a computer keeping up with it.